Higher education, undeniably, plays a pivotal role in shaping the future of individuals and societies. A contentious debate that has arisen is whether everyone should be granted access to university or college programs, regardless of their academic abilities. While it is laudable to promote equal opportunities, I believe that admission to higher education should be based on merit, in order to maintain educational standards, ensure the efficient allocation of resources, and encourage personal growth. First and foremost, maintaining educational standards is crucial for the credibility and effectiveness of the higher education system. If institutions indiscriminately admit students, irrespective of their academic prowess, the quality of education may plummet. For instance, students with insufficient foundational knowledge might struggle to keep up with the rigorous coursework, impeding the progress of the entire class. Consequently, this could lead to a decline in the reputation of universities and the value of the degrees they confer. Secondly, resources such as funding, infrastructure, and faculty are finite, and it is essential to allocate them judiciously. By admitting students solely based on merit, universities and colleges can ensure that these resources are invested in individuals who are most likely to benefit from them and contribute positively to society. For example, a student with a proclivity for mathematics might excel in an engineering program, whereas another with a penchant for languages could thrive in a literature course. By directing students towards appropriate fields, higher education can facilitate the development of a skilled and diverse workforce. Lastly, personal growth is an integral aspect of higher education, and merit-based admissions can foster a competitive spirit among students. By striving to achieve high academic standards, individuals can develop discipline, perseverance, and critical thinking – qualities that are indispensable in the professional world. Furthermore, meritocracy can also motivate students to excel in extracurricular activities and acquire soft skills that complement their academic achievements. In conclusion, while equal access to higher education is a commendable ideal, it is imperative to balance this aspiration with the need to uphold educational standards, allocate resources efficiently, and stimulate personal growth. By granting admissions based on merit, universities and colleges can achieve these objectives and ensure the long-term success of their students and society as a whole. This approach, though seemingly exclusive, ultimately benefits everyone by fostering a well-rounded and competent workforce that can tackle the myriad challenges of the modern world. ----------------- Band điểm ước lượng: 8.5 Task Achievement (9/9): Bài luận giải quyết vấn đề một cách hiệu quả, trình bày một lập luận rõ ràng và được phát triển tốt. Vị trí của người viết luôn được hỗ trợ với các ví dụ và giải thích có liên quan. Coherence and Cohesion (8.5/9): Bài luận được tổ chức hợp lí, có mở bài, thân bài và kết bài rõ ràng. Người viết sử dụng nhiều phương tiện liên kết và cụm từ chuyển tiếp một cách hiệu quả, mặc dù vẫn còn một số điểm cần cải thiện. Lexical Resource (8.5/9): Bài luận thể hiện một loạt các từ vựng và sử dụng ngôn ngữ phức tạp xuyên suốt. Có một phạm vi nhỏ để cải thiện về biến thể từ vựng. Grammatical Range and Accuracy (8/9): Bài viết thể hiện nhiều cấu trúc ngữ pháp phức tạp, với mức độ chính xác cao. Tuy nhiên, có một vài lỗi nhỏ có thể được sửa chữa để đạt điểm cao hơn.