IELTS READING: CÁCH GIẢI DẠNG BÀI TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN

Mời bạn cùng tham khảo Bài mẫu bên dưới:

Rất nhiều bạn gặp vấn đề trong việc lựa chọn False hay Not Given, hãy cùng tìm hiểu các bước cụ thể để khắc phục với mình nhé!

Mọi người cùng đọc với mình đoạn văn này nhé:

The real story about koalas

Although bear-like, koalas are not bears. They are mammals, so feed their young milk. They are also marsupials, which means that their babies are born immature, and they develop further in the safety of a pouch. They are tree-dwelling, herbivorous marsupials, which average about 9kg in weight and live on gum leaves. Their fur is thick and usually ash grey with a tinge of brown in places. Koalas in the southern parts of Australia are considerably larger and have thicker fur than those in the north. This is thought to be an adaptation to keep them warm in the colder southern winters.

Younger breeding females usually give birth to one joey each year, depending on a range of factors. The joey stays in its mother’s pouch for about six or seven months, drinking only milk. After venturing out of the pouch, the joey rides on its mother’s abdomen or back, although it continues to return to her pouch for milk until it is too big to fit inside. The joey leaves its mother’s home range between one and three years old, depending on when the mother has her next joey.

Koalas are mostly nocturnal. They sleep for part of the night and also sometimes move about in the daytime. They often sleep for up to 18 to 20 hours each day. There is a myth that koalas sleep a lot because they ‘get drunk’ on gum leaves. However, most of their time is spent sleeping because it requires a lot of energy to digest their toxic, fibrous, low-nutrition diet and sleeping is the best way to conserve energy.

The koala gets its name from an ancient Aboriginal word meaning ‘no drink’ because it receives over 90% of its hydration from the eucalyptus leaves (also known as gum leaves) it eats, and only drinks when ill or when there is not enough moisture in the leaves, such as during droughts.

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the Reading Passage?

Choose: 

TRUE if the statement agrees with the information

FALSE if the statement contradicts the information

NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this

1. Koalas are vegetarian. T / F / NG
2. There are more koalas in the southern parts of Australia. T / F / NG
3. Koalas may have one to three babies during their lifetime. T / F / NG
4. Koalas are mainly awake at night. T / F / NG
5. Koalas get drunk from gum leaves. T / F / NG
6. Koalas do not normally drink water. T / F / NG

IELTS True/False/Not Given Reading Strategy: Các bạn có đáp án chưa, bây giờ hãy xem mình phân tích cách làm nhé:

• Step 1 – Tập trung vào statement. Ví dụ statement đoạn 1 là: Koalas are vegetarian.
• Step 2 – Tìm các từ khóa liên quan đến ‘koalas’ và ‘vegetarian’. (phần mình bôi vàng nhé)

Bây giờ đến với các câu tiếp theo nhé:

The real story about koalas

[Q1 & 2] Although bear-like, koalas are not bears. They are mammals, so feed their young milk. They are also marsupials, which means that their babies are born immature and they develop further in the safety of a pouch. They are tree-dwelling, herbivorous marsupials, which average about 9kg in weight and live on gum leaves. Their fur is thick and usually ash grey with a tinge of brown in places. Koalas in the southern parts of Australia are considerably larger and have thicker fur than those in the north. This is thought to be an adaptation to keep them warm in the colder southern winters.

[Q3] Younger breeding females usually give birth to one joey each year, depending on a range of factors. The joey stays in its mother’s pouch for about six or seven months, drinking only milk. After venturing out of the pouch, the joey rides on its mother’s abdomen or back, although it continues to return to her pouch for milk until it is too big to fit inside. The joey leaves its mother’s home range between one and three years old, depending on when the mother has her next joey.

[Q4 & 5] Koalas are mostly nocturnal. They sleep for part of the night and also sometimes move about in the daytime. They often sleep for up to 18 to 20 hours each day. There is a myth that koalas sleep a lot because they ‘get drunk’ on gum leaves. However, most of their time is spent sleeping because it requires a lot of energy to digest their toxic, fibrous, low-nutrition diet and sleeping is the best way to conserve energy.

[Q6] The koala gets its name from an ancient Aboriginal word meaning ‘no drink’ because it receives over 90% of its hydration from the eucalyptus leaves (also known as gum leaves) it eats, and only drinks when ill or times when there is not enough moisture in the leaves, such as during droughts.

1. Koalas are vegetarian. = T (‘herbivorous’ là chỉ ăn lá; ăn ‘gum leaves’)
2. There are more koalas in the southern parts of Australia. = NG (koalas a ‘larger’ in size in southern Australia, nhưng số lượng thì không được nhắc đến)
3. Koalas may have one to three babies during their lifetime. = NG (chúng có ‘one joey each year’, nhưng bài cũng không nhắc đến con số tối đa chúng đạt được)
4. Koalas are mainly awake at night. = T (‘mostly nocturnal’, nghĩa là động vật hoạt đông về đêm)
5. Koalas get drunk from gum leaves. = F (đó là ‘myth’, chúng ngủ để ‘conserve energy’)
6. Koalas do not normally drink water . = T (chúng thường lấy nước từ ‘eucalyptus leaves’; chỉ uống khi ‘when ill’ hoặc ‘not enough moisture in the leaves’)